Essay on The Contradictions in Aristotles Nicomachean...

When I think about what makes me happiest in life, I put my family and friends at the top of the list. I know that there is no way I would be who I am today without them. My family loves me and has taught me most of what I know about how to live. Friends have taught me so much more about myself than I could ever have imagined; how to laugh at myself, how to love myself, how to learn from my mistakes, etc. All these people in my life have given me so much and I have in return offered what I have to give. Secondly, I would probably put my knowledge. It is what I need to be able to understand how the world works today and voice my opinion in the community; to benefit myself and teach others. Next on my list, I would put art.†¦show more content†¦To begin with, voluntary actions are those of which the moving principle is in the agent himself, he being aware of the particular circumstances of the action.p.967 23-24 Choice is also voluntary or in our own power and is that desired after deliberation. An example of this is action of friendship. Friendship is a reciprocated goodwill. In other words, friends must mutually recognize bearing goodwill and wishing well to one another, otherwise one would never know how the other felt and it would not be friendship. Aristotle goes on to state the desire of a virtuous friend for a virtuous man by explaining that life is the act of perceiving or thinking and it is good for the virtuous man because it is of the nature of the good. And if life is good and pleasant and he who perceives, perceives that he exists (because perceiving is existing) and this is pleasant and if the virtuous man is to his friend as he is to himself: if all of this is true,..He needs, therefore, to be conscious of the existence of his friend as well. p.1090 10-12 This is saying that a virtuous man needs friends because he himself is his own friend and a part of being your own friend is the act of perceiving your own existence. For the man who does not perceive, he says such a life is intermediate, as are its attributes. Therefore, if we do not participate in the action of friendship, we are not be able to perceive ourselves, and if we could not perceive ourselves, we would notShow MoreRelatedAristotle And Aristotle On Friendship1480 Words   |  6 PagesIn work his work The Nicomachean Ethics Aristotle addresses the question: what is the good life? Aristotle acknowledges that the generally accepted notion of the human good is happiness or, alternatively put, eudaimonia. The difficulty surrounding the age old question, and the topic that Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics primarily addresses, is not what we call the human good, but rather how happiness is defined and what contributes to a good, eudaimonic, flourishing life. Aristotle writes that happinessRead MoreAristotle, The Man Of Thinking1025 Words   |  5 Pageslifespan. Aristotle’s place of death was in Chalcis. His full name is Aristotle Stagiritis son of Nicomachus. He had a wife by the name of Hermias and a son with the name of Pythias. Aristotle is known well for teaching the world renowned man, referred to today as Alexander the Great. At the age of 18, he enrolled in the school taught by a man called Plato. The institute was known as the Platonic Academy, he studied there for nearly 20 years. This institute is where it all begin. Aristotle’s fatherRead MoreAristotle and Plato: Death Action and Justice1284 Words   |  5 Pagesprovided for this discussion, we find that Aristotles Nicomachean Ethics and Platos The Trial and Death of Socrates are at once contradictory and compatible. First, a discussion on their contradictions is appropriate. Perhaps what is most compelling in the distinction between the two statements in question is their differing perspectives on the level of dynamism which a man must show in the face of decision or crisis. Particularly, we find that Aristotles comments suggest a man should be judgedRead MoreVirtue and Happiness Essay1462 Words   |  6 Pagesfinally I am going to give an account of the apparent contradiction in Book X which is a praise of the life of study. Before describing the close relationship between the good and virtue, we have to define these terms. Virtue has a broader sense than the contemporary understanding we have of it, in the Nicomachean Ethics virtue simply means excellence. Aristotle defines a good by noticing that every action seeks some good. In the Nicomechean Ethics good and end are interchangeable and both mean goalRead MoreAristotle s Philosophy On Moral Virtue1274 Words   |  6 PagesIn Book II of the Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle discusses the idea of moral virtue. Aristotle emphasized the importance of developing moral virtue as the way to achieve what is finally more important, human flourishing (eudaimonia). Aristotle makes the argument in Book II that moral virtue arises from habit—equating ethical character to a skill that is acquired through practice, such as learning a musical instrument. However in Book III, Aristotle argues that a person s moral virtue is voluntaryRead MoreComparing Aristotle s Nicomachean Ethics 2500 Words   |  10 Pages According to Aristotle, friendship shares the same qualities of a proper self-love. In Aristotle’s†Nicomachean Ethics† (book 9), he asks us, if there is such a thing as friendship with oneself. He states that people who are good friends to others tend to be comfortable with themselves, therefore, they do not mind being alone because they have a clear conscience. However, Aristotle also says, that people who are not comfortableRead More Comparing Plato and Aristotle Essay2140 Words   |  9 Pagesand the just person. Aristotle was born in 384 BC, in ancient Stagira in Greek Macedonian. Macedonian is located in northern part of Greece and was not considered to be a true part of Greece by the southern Greeks of Athens, Sparta, and Thebes. Aristotles father was a physician to the royal court, which allowed him to go up in the upper class. When he was 17, he went to Athens to study at Platos Academy. He stayed for about 20 years, as a student and then as a teacher. When Plato died, AristotleRead MorePlato s The Nicomachean Ethics2113 Words   |  9 Pagesthe Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle presents the reader with a guide to living a good life. He claims the â€Å"highest good† is happiness, and the way to obtain it is through the use of reason. In order to better comprehend Aristotle’s ideas regarding happiness, we will explain his conception of eudaimonia and excellence through rational activity. Then, we will examine this concept of rational activity in relation to the aristotelian concept of self-sufficiency. At the end of the Nicomachean Ethics, AristotleRead MoreEssay on Aristotle and the Doctrine of the Mean2044 Words   |  9 PagesAristotle’s Doctrine of the Mean and the Problem of Self-Control Introduction Aristotle’s Nicomahean Ethics is a rich text of ancient wisdom, much of which has become ingrained into today’s rhetoric in many schools of thought in the western world. It is with Aristotle’s views on Virtue that this paper is primarily concerned, more specifically with his idea that to have virtue is to display attitudes and actions to a moderate and intermediate degree. Stan Van Hooft (2008) notes that, althoughRead MoreThe Death Penalty On The Criminal Justice System1491 Words   |  6 Pagesaddresses the issue of justice in Nicomachean Ethics. One from of justice that he introduces is justice before the law, the type of justice that can equalize what has been taken. Aristotle focuses on the city as a community that both the offender and the victim live in. To rectify what has been taken, the victim must be restored. The way to do this is to take from the offender and give to the victim. This sort of corrective or rectificatory justice is known as ‘Ar istotle’s standard interpretation’ (Brickhouse

French Terms for Ib Sl French B - 8316 Words

Vocabulary List General and Topic Areas 1 to 5 GCSE French OCR GCSE in French: J730 OCR GCSE (Short Course) in French Spoken Language: J030 OCR GCSE (Short Course) in French Written Language: J130 This Vocabulary List is designed to accompany the OCR GCSE French Specification for teaching from September 2009  © OCR 2010 Contents Contents French GCSE Vocabulary List French Vocabulary List General 2 3 5 12 12 21 28 28 31 36 36 37 40 40 42 48 48 51 Topic Area 1 Home and local area Life in the home; friends and relationships Local area, facilities and getting around Topic Area 2 Health and sport Sport, outdoor pursuits and healthy lifestyle Food and drink as aspects of culture and health Topic Area 3 Leisure and entertainment (includes†¦show more content†¦it doesnt matter however certain / sure luck thing from (a person) half so / therefore dozen equal equally / also, too still / yet again space sort / kind on purpose time much idea there is / are day thing / whatsit handle manner / way make / brand even / same thank you middle mixed less (than) / minus month half medium / average means / way (brand) new neither new Page 5 of 52 French Vocabulary List General nul numà ©ro occasion doccasion occupà © oui particulier pas pas encore pas mal de peut-à ªtre plein plupart plusieurs plutà ´t pointure presque pressà © principal(ement) privà © quand mà ªme quant à   quart quelque chose quelque part quelquefois raison / raisonnable rà ©el rà ©gulier (de) rien salut seconde semblable sembler seul seul / seulement si suffisamment suivant / suivre supà ©rieur sà »r surtout tant tant mieux tant pis tas tel / tellement tiers tous les deux tout le monde unique utile / utiliser vÅ“u voici voilà   volontiers vrai / vraiment y compris no good number opportunity second-hand occupied / busy yes particular step not yet a fair number of perhaps full majority several rather / quiteShow MoreRelatedAims of the Participants and the Peacemakers : Wilson and the 14 Points2334 Words   |  10 Pages11th Grade IB DP History (SL) | Research Paper | Aims of the participants and the peacemakers : Wilson and the 14 points. | Word Count: 1495 | I. Introduction On January 8, 1918, during the Joint Session of the American Congress, Thomas Woodrow Wilson, announced his Fourteen Points to try to ensure permanent peace, bring a speedy end to the World War I (WWI) avoid another cataclysmic conflict as such.[1A] The other allied powers tacitly and cautiously accepted Wilson’s plan as a template forRead MoreMathematical Exploration of The Tower of Hanoi1873 Words   |  8 PagesIB SL Mathematics Internal Assessment: Mathematical Exploration of The Tower of Hanoi Mathematical Exploration: Tower of Hanoi History of Puzzle The Tower of Hanoi was invented in 1883, by French mathematician, Edouard Lucas. Sometimes referred to as the Tower of Brahma, the creation of the puzzle was inspired by a Hindu legend, where the puzzle was used for the mental training of young priests. The priests were given a stack of 64 gold disks, each one a little smaller than the one beneathRead MoreHec Montrà ©al Admission4589 Words   |  19 Pagespour expliquer votre cheminement scolaire. Je suis en train de passer ma dernià ¨re annà ©e scolaire secondaire au lycà ©e Intisana à   Quito. Au mà ªme temps, je suis inscrit au programme du BI (Baccalaurà ©at International) dans les matià ¨res suivantes  : Anglais B NS, Histoire NS, Espagnol A1 NS, Économie NM, Mathà ©matiques NM, Systà ¨mes de l ´Environnement et Socià ©tà ©s NM, et Thà ©orie de La Connaissance TK. Expliquez comment le programme choisi devrait influencer votre carrià ¨re. Le programme B.A.A trilingue estRead Morepaul hoang answers72561 Words   |  291 Pagesfor the encouraging words that many of you have passed on from around the world. In the final installment, I have put together answers/solutions to all 217 case studies. I hope you will find these solutions as a useful starting point. As with all BM mark schemes, the solutions in this Answer Book should be used with caution and flexibility. Students who take an alternative approach to the suggested solutions should still be credited where appropriate; teachers should use their professional

Conrad Essay Example For Students

Conrad Essay ChicagoChicago is as poem that captures how the cities of America are in that timeperiod. He addresses the city as you, as if it were a living person and all of the peoplethat make things happen in the city are the organs of that person. The poem has a positiveoutlook on the city of Chicago. It details the flaws and shortcomings of the city. He talksof painted women on the streets luring the farm boys, which would be women withmake-up applied heavily working the streets. He says that they tell him the city is brutal,crooked, and wickedand that he believes them. The poem also translates into how living in the city is toilsomeand that the city is unrelenting. On the other hand it shows how the city can beprosperous and happy with the citys disadvantages. in the second half of the poem itstelling how nomatter what is wrong with the city, the people are still proud of who theyare. The theme of Chicago is how life in the city really is. The Acadamy of AmericanPoets states that Chicago is written so that the average working man can read it andthink about his surroundings rather than to become a robot from the repetitious stressconsuming him The Carl Sandburg page says that, Oliver Wendle Holmes, a skilledrhymester, told a young poet: When you write in prose you say what you mean, whenyou write in verse you say what you must . In Chicago as well as all of Sandburgsliterature he writes what he has to write because he was once one of the workers and herealizes their needs of having something different in their everyday lives. In The People,Yes Lewis Gannett states that Sandburg is The voice of America as no other Americanpoem since Walt Whitman. The poem Chicago relates directly to Carl Sandburgs personal life. He has beenin the spot in which many of the people at that time were in, so he can understand how,why, and what the average city man is thinking. By using this perception he is able toenter their minds through his simple Free Verse. He does this because he realizes what heneeded at that time in his life so he is obviously trying to give people something to ponder. Carl Sandburg was a man of many values. He understood America as it was andas it still is. The poem Chicago puts things into perspective for its readers. Throughreading Chicago observations of many aspects of Sandburgs life can be made such as;he lived at a lower to middle class for the majority of his life, excluding his younger years. He looks down upon society wishing there were more of himself to help the others copewith the pressure that has been applied by the thumb of America. Chicago is the typical use of Carl Sandburgs Free Verse. This is because of thesimple use of words and punctuation. It allows for any person to read and comprehendwhat he must say. It is shown in the poem The Grass he illustrates how grass is likewar, it is everywhere and no matter where it is it doent change it will still be war. Thetone of The Grass is written in Free Verse. It not only allows you to apply the theentirity of war but allows you to observe that no matter where it is it is the same. Thispoem also shows part of Sandburgs life. As he worked as a teen he did it for the solepurpose of providing for his family. No matter where he worked it was still for the samereason to provide. .u9d99553e87a86d402b2f3de7f0783385 , .u9d99553e87a86d402b2f3de7f0783385 .postImageUrl , .u9d99553e87a86d402b2f3de7f0783385 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9d99553e87a86d402b2f3de7f0783385 , .u9d99553e87a86d402b2f3de7f0783385:hover , .u9d99553e87a86d402b2f3de7f0783385:visited , .u9d99553e87a86d402b2f3de7f0783385:active { border:0!important; } .u9d99553e87a86d402b2f3de7f0783385 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9d99553e87a86d402b2f3de7f0783385 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9d99553e87a86d402b2f3de7f0783385:active , .u9d99553e87a86d402b2f3de7f0783385:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9d99553e87a86d402b2f3de7f0783385 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9d99553e87a86d402b2f3de7f0783385 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9d99553e87a86d402b2f3de7f0783385 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9d99553e87a86d402b2f3de7f0783385 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9d99553e87a86d402b2f3de7f0783385:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9d99553e87a86d402b2f3de7f0783385 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9d99553e87a86d402b2f3de7f0783385 .u9d99553e87a86d402b2f3de7f0783385-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9d99553e87a86d402b2f3de7f0783385:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Holiday For Murder - Summary EssayWords/ Pages : 616 / 24

reading poetry of sandra cisneros, nikki giovanni and theodore Flashcard

reading poetry of sandra cisneros, nikki giovanni and theodore

Irony Analysis of the Gift of the Magi Essays

Irony Analysis of the Gift of the Magi Essays Irony Analysis of the Gift of the Magi Paper Irony Analysis of the Gift of the Magi Paper Chase Tidmore Intro To Lit Analyst Ms. Sheperis 10/20/11 Irony Within â€Å"The Gift of the Magi† â€Å"Irony is a disciplinarian feared only by those who do not know it, but cherished by those who do†, Soren Kierkegaard knew what he was talking about when he said these famous words. â€Å"The Gift of the Magi†, written by William Sidney Porter, often known by his pen name O. Henry. It is a short story depicting literary elements of irony, romance, and Porters sense of twist endings, and is all about a poor couples Christmas. Because of the end results of Della and Jims sense of self sacrifice, â€Å"The Gift of the Magi† displays almost a word for word example of what irony is defined as. Irony is a rhetorical literary device, literary technique, or situation in which there is a sharp incongruity or discordance that goes beyond the simple and evident intention of words or actions. In this sense, the world irony would mean speech that means the opposite of what it is actually intended to be used. Irony could be broken into a few different categories: verbal irony (most commonly sarcasm), dramatic irony, and situational irony. For something like situational irony, the actions or events in a story will usually be enacted by a specific character and unbeknownst to the character, their action will have an effect that is completely opposite of their desired intentions. â€Å"Romeo and Juliet† was a great example of this, because the lovers tried to fake their deaths, only to actually die in the process (this is, of course, a very morbid example). Porter does a much better example of situational irony in â€Å"The Gift of the Magi† when he writes his twist ending to fit into ironic story at the end. The Gift of the Magi† is a great example of irony, situational irony to be specific. If one were to look again at what â€Å"situation irony† is, Merriam-Webster would define the term as â€Å" irony involving a situation in which actions have an effect that is opposite of what was intended, so that the outcome is contrary to what is expected†. This is laid out first when Della lear ns that Jim had bought her a beautiful set of tortoise shell combs with bejeweled rims for her (once) beautiful hair. This example is a textbook example of what situational irony is. Della had spent hours and hours looking for a way to make any money so that she could buy Jim the perfect gift, but the only way she could make any money was to get rid of her most prized possession: her hair. Leaving the story at this would have been a great romantic endeavor, but the author decided that he would display a masterful element to change the entire dynamic of the tale by having Jim bring home a set of beautiful combs for her. Now lets recap, situational irony is when actions that have an opposite of the intended effect. So with that definition repeated, the readers see that even though Author William Porter spent a majority of the story having Della selling her â€Å"rippling and shining. cascade of brown waters†, only so that her majestic combs be deemed useless. However, the ironic twists do not end with a set of tortoise shell combs. It has already been established that the irony was evident with Della gift from Jim, but what about his gift? Della sold her hair so she could buy a â€Å" platinum fob chain simple and chaste in design She sells her brown locks of hair so her husband can have the perfect accessory to his most prized possession, his generations old pocket watch. So Della may have a useless gift of combs that she can not use for her short hair, but at least she was able to get a great gift for Jim right? Before that is answered, do not forget that Porter spent a little time explaining that Jim only made 20 dollars a week. So how did he manage to buy the most beautiful set of c ombs when they were clearly out of reach of his budget? Simple, he sold his watch so he could get enough money, only to receive a chain for said watch. That was the irony train making its shipping route come in full circle. Once again, irony is an action that is that is opposite of its intentional effect. What the author presented the audience with is a young poor couple that literally sold their most prized possession, hair and a pocket watch respectively, out of love for one another, only to receive accessories for the very items they just sold. This is something that is usually only seen on TV sitcoms, for example, when two people wear the same outfit in an embarrassing fashion. It was clearly dumb luck (or misfortune, depending how the reader reads it) that on the same day each lover sheds their precious material good to do what they feel is more important, to make their respective spouse happy, no matter what. Situational irony is any actual irony involving a situation in which action have a have an effect that is opposite from what was intended, so that the outcome is contrary to what is expected. The situational irony set in place Porters world of Jim and Dellas house is almost tangible it is so obvious. What the audience has is a wife who sold her hair to buy a chain for a pocket watch, only to receive combs that were bought from the earnings of said sold watch. The story ends on a quirky note, a note that one might feel could be a deep and meaningful lesson in life. Jim tells Della of the ironic situation that they had put themselves into, only to follow up by asking her to put the pork chops on the oven for supper.

Lord Of The Flies Essays (1176 words) - English-language Films

Lord Of The Flies Essays (1176 words) - English-language Films Lord Of The Flies The Truth Within Lord of the Flies, is the story of a group of boys of different backgrounds who are stranded on an unknown island when their plane crashes. As the boys try to formulate a plan to get rescued, they begin to separate, and a band of savage tribal hunters are formed. Eventually the boys almost entirely shake off the civilization of the world they once knew. When all the confusion of behaviour leads them to a manhunt the reader realizes the sudden decay of law and order and loss of civilization when adults aren't among them. Which also brings out the underlying savage side existent in all humans. In Lord of the Flies, there were numerous themes that were portrayed throughout the novel. The Need for Civilisation, is the most obvious theme. Our beliefs were always lead to believe that man is innocent and that our society is evil. But what the statement is hiding from our peers is that without laws, rules, and order, our world would revert to a more primitive part of his nature. Which of course is a more darker and cruel place to live our lives. There aren't any grown-ups. We shall have to look after ourselves.1 The Innocence and the Loss of It is the existence of civilization that allows man to remain in captivity with his innocence or ignorance about his true nature. Although man needs civilization, it is also important that he be aware of his primal instincts. As William Golding the author of Lord of the Flies stated, This loss of innocence by coming to terms with reality is necessary if humanity is to survive Which is, to reach true maturity you must first realizes the reality of our world today, as it is not the same as it was many years ago. I'm not going to be part of Ralph's lot He looked along the right-hand logs, numbering the hunters that had been a choir. I'm going off by myself. He can catch his own pigs. Anyone who wants to hunt when I do can come too. He blundered out of the triangle towards the drop to the white sand.2 The Loss of Identity is the most common one among us as we are faced with different surroundings and environnement We are taught are taught to make choices our whole lives and when we come the situation to make them on our own we freeze not knowing what to do, therefore they follow the lead of the next and in the case of Lord of the Flies they drive each other wild until the only way out is to kill. They smell me. They see me, I think. Something pink, under the trees. He made one cheek and one eye-socket white, then rubbed red all over the other half of his face and slashed a black bar of charcoal across from right ear to left jaw. He looked in the mere for his reflection, but his breathing troubled in the mirror.3 Power is used centrally to focus in on their leadership and loyalty. There is a kind of power used by every character which allows the reader to establish a well- balanced scale to which upon they meet with their expectation and judge against the civilization today. You see that democratic power is shown when the boys are faced with their own choices and decisions, and than they are faced with the power to be a leader or a follower and deal with the discrimination forced upon them by those who fear rejection. They have an inner strength that pushes them to blend with the others to make the matters clear of danger. This'll be a real hunt! Who'll come? Ralph moved impatiently. These spears are made of wood. Don't be silly. Jack sneered at him. Frightened? Course I'm frightened. Who wouldn't be?5 I'm chief. We've got to make certain. Can't you see the mountain? There's no signal showing. There may be a ship out there. Are you all off your rockers? 6 Fear of the Unknown evolves around the boys making attempts to catch the beast. As the story unravels the reader realizes that put in a position to capture a beast you are struck with a certain

California Pacific Medical Center Research Paper

California Pacific Medical Center - Research Paper Example †¢ Ownership: CPMC is owned by Sutter West Bay Hospitals in San Francisco. It is a private company that comes under the category of medical centers. At present Mr. Martin Brotman is the Managing Director cum President of these institutions. The top management of these hospitals consists of other five members also. †¢ Population served: Being a not-for-profit health system, the CPMC serves tens of thousands of patients and their families in cities and towns of Northern California. The doctors, health care service providers and hospitals of this institution connect resources and allocate know-how to improve the health care quality of the population over here. †¢ Accreditation received: For the services rendered by it, the Leapfrog group has recognized it as one of the top hospital in the country for safety and quality in the year 2010. The US News and World Report accepted the CPMC as one of the best hospitals that treat gastrointestinal disorders in the year 2008. In 2007, four neurosurgeons in CPMC received the Physician Recognition Award from the National Committee for Quality Assurance. In the same year, the hospital was also accredited with VHA West Coast Performance along with other five hospitals. In 2006, the Joint Commission certified CPMC as a Primary Stroke Centre for the commitment to excellence in stroke management. In the very same year it also received the recognitions like Accreditation by Society of Chest Pain Centers and United Health Premium Cardiac Specialty Designation. Users of health information Doctors and nurses: Each year the doctors and nurses of this institution learn more about what the patients expect fr om them. This also helps to teach the coming generation about the health care facilities provided by CPMC. Administrators: Administrators are informed about the changes taken place in the field of health care so that decisions can be taken in order to keep up to date with the changes. Support services: Support services use health information whenever they are called for assistance by any third party or the patient himself. External users: The health information will be helpful to outsiders in knowing how their health will be protected. Each time they visit a doctor, the hospital records it. This record contains a description of the